An SEO-led website migration protects the organic visibility, traffic and search value your website has already earned while the platform, domain, structure or content changes underneath it.
Whether you are moving CMS, changing domain, redesigning the site or bringing several websites together, the work begins before development starts and continues after launch.
A website migration can be an opportunity to improve a site, but it can also create avoidable disruption if search is treated as something to consider after launch.
Search engines need to understand what has changed, where old pages have moved and which pages remain important. Customers need to continue finding the information they expect. The more that changes at once, the more carefully the project needs to be planned.
The common risks are usually straightforward:
Important pages are not included in the redirect plan because they are no longer in the main navigation.
Useful content is removed or substantially reduced during a redesign.
Redirects point to the wrong destination, create chains or do not work as intended.
Internal links, metadata, structured data or canonical tags are not carried across correctly.
Staging environments become visible to search engines, or the live site remains blocked after launch.
Performance is not monitored closely enough in the first weeks after the site goes live.
A well-planned migration does not mean promising that rankings will never move. Search engines need time to process a new version of a site. It does mean reducing unnecessary risk, identifying issues early and giving the new site the strongest possible foundation.
Migrations I work on
Platform and CMS migrations
Moving from one content-management system to another can affect URLs, templates, content and technical settings at the same time.
This includes moves such as WordPress to Shopify, Wix to WordPress, a bespoke site to HubSpot, or a change to another platform that alters how pages are structured and managed.
Domain changes and rebrands
A new business name or domain moves the signals the existing website has built over time. This is one of the higher-risk migration types because every existing URL needs a considered destination and search engines need to understand the relationship between the old and new domains.
Redesigns and restructures
A website can stay on the same domain but still go through a substantial migration. Changes to templates, navigation, content, page structure and URLs can all affect organic visibility.
Search should be part of the planning before the design is finalised, not an extra task added shortly before launch.
Site consolidations and separations
Bringing several sites into one, merging businesses or separating part of a business onto its own domain all require careful planning.
The work considers which pages, content and search signals need to move, what should be combined and how people and search engines will reach the right destination afterwards.
HTTPS, subdomain and subfolder moves
Smaller structural changes can still have search implications. This includes moving a blog from a subdomain into a subfolder, changing protocol, or making a focused section of a site more prominent.
The level of work should match the risk. Some moves need a detailed engagement; others need a smaller, focused review.
The migration process
Every migration is different, but the process has three main phases: planning before the build, checking before launch and monitoring afterwards.
Before launch: benchmark and plan
The first stage is to understand the current site properly.
I create an inventory of the pages that exist, using a full crawl alongside the information available in Search Console and analytics. This identifies the pages receiving organic traffic, ranking for important terms, earning links or contributing to enquiries and revenue.
That inventory becomes the basis for the migration plan.
I then work through the old and new site structure, map redirects from existing URLs to their most relevant new destination and identify content that needs to be retained, improved or deliberately retired.
The planning phase usually includes:
A crawl and saved record of the existing site
A benchmark of organic visibility, traffic, conversions and index coverage
An inventory of URLs with traffic, rankings or backlinks
A redirect map from old URLs to new destinations
A review of content changes and page removals
A technical SEO specification for the new site
Requirements for metadata, canonicals, structured data, hreflang and internal linking where relevant
This is the point at which important decisions are easiest and least expensive to make.
Before launch: test the new site
Once a staging version of the new site is available, I review it against the agreed migration plan.
The aim is to identify issues while they can still be fixed safely. That includes checking the site structure, content, internal links, metadata, canonical tags, structured data and technical SEO requirements.
Redirects are tested in bulk rather than relying on a handful of manual checks. Staging is checked to ensure it is not indexable, while the live environment is prepared to allow search engines to access the new site when it launches.
Before launch, I provide a clear view of what has been checked, what needs resolving and whether the site is ready from an SEO perspective.
Launch day and the weeks after
The work continues once the new site is live.
Launch-day checks confirm that redirects are working, the live site is available to search engines, analytics is recording activity and the correct sitemap has been submitted.
During the first two weeks, I monitor the migration closely. Search Console, crawl errors, index coverage and important URLs are reviewed regularly so issues can be addressed quickly.
Monitoring then continues weekly for the following six weeks. At the end of the initial recovery period, you receive a written comparison against the original benchmark, including any areas that need further attention.
Who does what
A migration usually involves the business, a developer or development team, and search input. Clear responsibilities make the project easier to manage.
I lead the SEO side: the existing-site inventory, benchmarks, redirect mapping, technical specification, pre-launch checks and post-launch monitoring.
Your developer or development team leads the build and implements the agreed requirements. Your team makes decisions on content, timing and priorities, with a clear view of any SEO considerations that may affect the launch plan.
The goal is a joined-up process in which everyone understands what is needed and when.
If you do not have a developer, I can also design and build the new website. In that case the search work and the build sit together from the start, which removes the handover between them and the places requirements tend to get missed.
Website migration checklist
This is the core checklist used during an SEO-led migration. The exact detail will vary by site, but these are the areas that should be considered.
Before making changes
Crawl and save a complete record of the current website.
Export URLs with organic traffic, rankings, conversions and backlinks.
Record current organic performance, including key pages, search visibility, traffic and index coverage.
Identify the pages that contribute most to enquiries, sales or useful organic traffic.
Confirm what is changing: platform, URLs, content, domain, structure, design or all of the above.
During planning
Create a redirect map from every important old URL to its most relevant new destination.
Give removed pages a genuine alternative destination rather than directing everything to the homepage.
Compare old and new content to ensure useful information is not removed unintentionally.
Document the technical SEO requirements before development is complete.
Agree how metadata, internal linking, structured data, canonicals and hreflang will be handled where relevant.
Confirm the responsibilities, launch date and decision-making process.
Before launch
Crawl the staging site and compare it with the migration plan.
Test redirects in bulk and resolve chains, loops or incorrect destinations.
Check that staging is blocked from indexing.
Confirm that the live site will be available to search engines after launch.
Check analytics, Search Console and relevant tracking are ready.
Generate and validate the XML sitemap.
Review key templates, important pages and internal links.
On launch day
Check the live robots file and indexability.
Test redirects, beginning with the highest-value URLs.
Confirm that analytics is recording activity.
Submit the new sitemap through Search Console.
Check key pages are accessible, indexable and correctly linked.
Confirm that the new site matches the approved migration plan.
After launch
Monitor performance closely for the first two weeks.
Review Search Console coverage, crawl errors and indexing patterns.
Check 404 logs for URLs that may have been missed.
Compare performance against the benchmark at key stages of the recovery period.
Make agreed fixes promptly where issues are found.
Review the migration after eight weeks and document any outstanding actions.
When you do not need a migration consultant
Not every website change needs a full SEO migration engagement.
If you are changing hosting provider and every URL, page, platform and piece of content remains the same, this is usually a technical task for your developer. A smaller SEO check may be enough.
If you are adding a few new pages to an existing website, that is not normally a migration either.
A full migration service is most valuable when important URLs, content, platform, domain or site structure are changing and organic search is already an important way people find the business.
How long does a website migration take?
Most SEO migration engagements run over four to ten weeks from the first review to post-launch sign-off.
The timing depends on the size and complexity of the site, the number of URLs changing, whether content is being rewritten and how far the build has already progressed.
The earlier search is involved, the more time there is to make useful changes before launch. If a launch date is already in the diary, it is still worth discussing the project as soon as possible.
Common questions
What is a website migration?
A website migration is any significant change to an existing site that affects its domain, platform, URLs, structure or content. A redesign, rebrand or CMS move can all count as a migration.
What are website migration services?
Website migration services help plan and protect the search performance of a changing website. This usually includes benchmarking, page inventory, redirect mapping, technical SEO requirements, pre-launch checks and post-launch monitoring.
Will I lose rankings during a migration?
Some movement can be normal while search engines process the new site. A planned migration reduces avoidable risk and gives issues the best chance of being identified and resolved quickly. No responsible consultant can guarantee that rankings will never change.
Can you migrate a WordPress site to a new server?
If the URLs, platform and content remain unchanged, a server move is usually a developer task. If the site is also changing platform, structure, URLs or content, it becomes an SEO migration and should be planned accordingly.
What is the first step in a website migration?
The first step is understanding the current site: its URLs, organic traffic, rankings, links and pages that matter commercially. You cannot protect value that has not been identified.
Tell me about your website migration
If you are planning a platform move, rebrand, redesign or restructure, tell me a little about the project.
I’ll read it personally and let you know whether SEO migration support is the right fit.